Must-Read Books on Church History

Christianity is a religion with a rich and complex history that spans over two thousand years. From the Church’s humble beginnings in the first century to its global reach in modern times, the story of Christianity is filled with triumphs, challenges, and significant milestones.

For those who are interested in delving deeper into the history of Christianity, many books offer valuable insights and perspectives.

In this article, we will explore eight such books that cover the span of Christian history, from the early church to modern times.

1. Church History in Plain Language – Bruce L. Shelley

Bruce Shelley’s book is one of the best introductions to church history ever written. It takes you from the days of the apostles all the way to the modern era in a clear and engaging way.

Shelley writes like a storyteller, helping you understand not only what happened but why it mattered. It’s perfect for readers who want to grasp the big picture without feeling overwhelmed by academic detail. Read more

2. The Story of Christianity (Volumes 1 & 2) – Justo L. González

Justo González masterfully tells the history of the Church in two volumes. Volume 1 covers the early Church up to the Reformation, while Volume 2 takes you from the Reformation to the present day.

His writing is clear, warm, and deeply insightful, making this series a go-to resource for students, pastors, and curious readers alike. These volumes offer both breadth and depth, giving you a strong foundation for further study. Read More

3. Turning Points: Decisive Moments in the History of Christianity – Mark A. Noll

Mark Noll approaches church history through twelve key events that shaped the direction of Christianity. From the Council of Nicaea to the rise of global Christianity, each chapter focuses on a pivotal moment and its long-lasting impact. This approach makes history come alive and helps you see how God worked through specific times to guide His Church. Read more

4. 2000 Years of Christ’s Power (Series) – Nick Needham

Nick Needham’s multi-volume series is beloved for its clarity, depth, and accessibility. Each book takes you through a specific era of church history, from the early Church fathers to the Reformation and beyond.

Written in an engaging style, it combines strong scholarship with a love for the Church, making it ideal for both serious study and devotional reading. Read more

5. A Short History of Christianity – Stephen Tomkins

Stephen Tomkins offers a concise yet vivid overview of the Christian story. With touches of humor and an eye for fascinating details, he keeps the narrative moving while still covering the major events, people, and ideas.

This is a great starting point for readers who want something shorter but still rich with historical insight. Read more

6. The Reformation: A History – Diarmaid MacCulloch

Diarmaid MacCulloch presents a detailed and compelling account of the Protestant Reformation — its causes, its leaders, and its global impact. He skillfully weaves together theology, politics, and culture to show how this movement reshaped the world.

This is an essential read for anyone wanting to understand one of the most transformative periods in Christian history. Read More

7. The Early Church – Henry Chadwick

Henry Chadwick’s classic work focuses on the formative centuries of Christianity, from the death of the apostles to the dawn of the Middle Ages. He explores the challenges faced by early believers.

They include persecution, heresy, and doctrinal debates. It also highlights the faith and perseverance that defined the era. This book is an invaluable resource for understanding the foundations of Christian belief and practice. Read More

8. Christianity Through the Centuries – Earle E. Cairns

Earle Cairns offers a comprehensive survey of Christian history with the help of maps, charts, timelines, and illustrations. This visual support makes it easier to follow the progression of events and ideas through the centuries.

The book blends historical accuracy with an appreciation for the spiritual significance of the Church’s journey. Read more

9. Foxe’s Book of Martyrs – John Foxe

John Foxe’s work is a stirring record of believers who paid the ultimate price for their faith. The book Covers martyrdom from the early Church through the Reformation.

It inspires courage and steadfastness in the face of trials. While written centuries ago, its stories still speak powerfully to Christians today about the cost — and reward — of following Christ. Read more

10. The Apostolic Fathers – Edited by Michael W. Holmes

This collection gathers the writings of some of the earliest Christian leaders after the apostles. Figures like Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, and Polycarp offer insight into how the faith was taught, lived, and defended in the first and second centuries.

Reading these works connects you directly to the voices of those who carried the Gospel forward in the generation after the New Testament. Read more

11. The Rise of Christianity – Rodney Stark

Rodney Stark takes a fresh look at how Christianity grew from a small, persecuted movement into the dominant religion of the Roman Empire. Using historical research and sociological insights, he shows how the early believers’ compassion, community, and courage attracted people from every walk of life.

This book is both eye-opening and deeply encouraging for modern Christians seeking to impact the world. Read More

12. The Patient Ferment of the Early Church – Alan Kreider

Alan Kreider reveals that the explosive growth of the early Church was not driven by clever marketing or political influence but by patience, integrity, and love.

Early Christians lived in such a way that their lives themselves became the most persuasive testimony. This book challenges us to slow down, live faithfully, and let God’s Spirit work through consistent, Christlike character. Read more

13. The History of the Church – Eusebius

Often called the “Father of Church History,” Eusebius wrote this account in the early 4th century, providing one of the most important sources on early Christianity.

His work covers the apostles, the spread of the Gospel, the rise of heresies, and the perseverance of martyrs. Reading this is like opening a window to see the faith lived out in its earliest and most courageous days. Read more

14. Christianity at the Crossroads – Michael J. Kruger

Michael J. Kruger focuses on the second century, a time when Christianity was finding its voice and shaping its identity. It was an era of challenges — persecution, doctrinal debates, and cultural pressure — yet it was also a time of remarkable growth and theological clarity. This book offers a fascinating look at how the Church stayed rooted in truth during a defining moment in history.

15. The Age of Reform 1250–1550 – Steven Ozment

Steven Ozment takes readers on a journey through the late medieval period into the Reformation. He paints a vivid picture of the religious, political, and social forces that set the stage for Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others to call the Church back to the Gospel. This book helps you see the Reformation not as an isolated event, but as the fruit of centuries of transformation.

16. God’s Generals (Series) – Roberts Liardon

Roberts Liardon brings to life the stories of revivalists, reformers, and evangelists who changed the course of Christian history. From Smith Wigglesworth to Kathryn Kuhlman, these biographies are filled with miracles, faith, and perseverance. This series will inspire you to believe that God can use ordinary people to do extraordinary things.

17. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Christianity – Edited by Tim Dowley

This beautifully illustrated volume offers a sweeping visual journey through Christian history. With maps, timelines, photographs, and art, it makes the story of the Church accessible and captivating. It’s perfect for visual learners or anyone who wants to see history come alive on the page.

18. From Jerusalem to Irian Jaya – Ruth Tucker

Ruth Tucker tells the incredible story of Christian missions, from the time of the apostles to modern missionaries. She weaves together inspiring biographies, cultural insights, and the challenges faced in spreading the Gospel across nations. This book will leave you in awe of God’s work through those willing to go to the ends of the earth.

19. Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years – Diarmaid MacCulloch

This massive work is one of the most comprehensive accounts of Christianity ever written. MacCulloch traces the faith from its Jewish roots to the present day, covering theology, culture, and world history along the way. It’s a challenging but deeply rewarding read for those who want the full, panoramic view of Christianity.

Read More

20. The Spirit of Early Christian Thought – Robert Louis Wilken

Robert Louis Wilken explores how the earliest Christians approached theology, Scripture, and the life of faith. He shows that their thought was deeply devotional, rooted in worship, and inseparable from the love of God. This book is both intellectually rich and spiritually uplifting, connecting doctrine with devotion.

21. “A World History of Christianity” by Adrian Hastings

Adrian Hastings’s book takes a global perspective on the history of Christianity, exploring its spread and development across different continents and cultures.

From the early church to the present day, Hastings provides a comprehensive and engaging narrative that highlights the diversity and complexity of the Christian faith. Read More

22. “The Lost History of Christianity” by Philip Jenkins

Philip Jenkins’s book sheds light on a lesser-known chapter of Christian history – the flourishing of Christianity in the East.

Jenkins explores the vibrant Christian communities that once existed in regions such as Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Read More

23. “The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity” by Philip Jenkins

In this thought-provoking book, Philip Jenkins examines the shifting demographics of Christianity and its impact on the future of the religion.

Jenkins explores the rise of Christianity in the Global South and the challenges and opportunities it presents for the Church in the 21st century. Read More 

Conclusion

These eight books provide a diverse and comprehensive exploration of Christian history. In addition, they offer valuable insights into the origins, development, and global reach of the faith.

Whether you are a scholar, a student, or simply curious about the history of Christianity, these books will deepen your understanding and appreciation of this influential religion.